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October 27th, 2006

(Scott Hillius, continued)

You've heard the phrase, "the bulls need to be fed".  Well, further binge buying by the funds will be needed to sustain prices at current levels or to achieve higher objectives.  Funds currently hold a record corn position of roughly 243,000 contracts.  Profit taking and setbacks would not be totally unexpected.  In fact, it would be technically healthy if we're to take the next leg up.
Going back to the report and switching commodities, let's talk about soybeans.  USDA adjusted last year's acres down by 100,000 and the yield was dropped .3 bpa.  The crush was lowered a million, exports increased 3, seed was up 1 and residual raised 10 million.  This brought 05/06 carryout down 36 million to 448 million bushels.  For the 06/07 marketing year, USDA increased planted acres 700,000, increased harvested acres 600,000 and pushed yields up 1 to 42.8 bpa.  In other categories, the crush jumped 10, exports climbed 20 and residual gained 5 million bushels.  Ending stocks rose 25 million to 555 million.  These would be record ending stocks, if realized.  World stock rose 2.57 to a record 55.06 mmt.
US wheat carryout dropped more than expected to 418 million bushels.  USDA aggressively cut Australian wheat crop projections leaving world stocks at 119.3 mmt, the lowest in 25 years.  Their crops will soon be harvested so rains at this point won't help a lot.  Regardless, the market will continue to wait anxiously for production results.
US wheat plantings are mostly complete.  Some Soft Red Wheat growing areas in the Eastern Corn Belt may not get all the wheat they intended to plant into the ground due to the wet weather.  Otherwise, recent rains have helped most areas of the Wheat Belt off to a good start.  USDA should have given us its first Winter Wheat crop conditions report by the time you get this.
Typically, old crop tightness in wheat doesn't fully abate until April.  Look for the markets to remain firm until sometime after the first of the year.  This doesn't necessarily mean highs are in either.  Export business must be well managed here in the States.  Rather, setbacks may not be too extreme until we hear official acreage numbers and the market has a better handle on wheat conditions next spring.
The markets have some serious work to do in order to supply both US and world demands.  Corn and wheat acreage will likely see near record increases this coming year.  While soybean stocks are adequate now, they can not afford massive acreage disappearance.  It appears either soybeans need to keep up or corn and wheat cool off.  South America remains a key factor.  Current price levels help but further market advancement will be needed to spur additional plantings in the southern hemisphere.
Don't get caught asleep at the wheel.  Marketing opportunities happen at unpredictable times, like we're experiencing now.  It is not out of the realm of possibilities that highs for the year are being set at this time.  Who knows, things change.  How can selling $3 corn and $4.50 wheat be wrong?  These will help average up earlier sales and are definitely good areas to start if you haven't already.
We're hoping for a break in the weather in order to get all of your crops harvested.  It's time you're paid for all your hard work this past summer.  Good luck, and remember to give us a call if we can send a truck out to help haul your grain to town.

© 2006 Ag Valley Co-op